The Significance of Norigae in Traditional Korean Dress
Hanbok, the traditional Korean attire, is known for its elegance and intricate details. One of the most striking features of Hanbok is norigae, a decorative accessory that adorns the waistline of the dress. Norigae is not just a mere ornamentation but also holds deep cultural significance.
The Norigae, used as an ornament in Hanbok, is an accessory that has been worn from ancient times through the Joseon Dynasty. During the Goryeo Dynasty, when the jacket was longer, it was commonly hung at the waist, but as the jacket's length shortened in the Joseon era, it moved up beneath the jeogori.
The Norigae, a traditional accessory used in Hanbok, has been crafted from a variety of materials and forms. Materials such as gold, silver, copper, white jade, jade, agate, red jade, peacock stone, magnolia, coral, pearl, gold leaf, damask, pumpkin, colored silk, satin, and gold and silver threads were used.
The forms of Norigae are diverse, including animal shapes, plant shapes, and shapes derived from everyday life. Animal shapes include child, bat, turtle, and carp, while plant shapes include branches, chili peppers, grape bunches, peaches, and pomegranates. Shapes derived from everyday life include gourd bottles, pouches, millstones, peach baskets, swords, bells, drums, glasses, locks, axes, socks, bells, stone lanterns, inkstones, and various characters.
The patterns of Norigae primarily symbolize wealth, fortune, and longevity, and the materials were changed according to the seasons, as recorded in the “Sajeolbokshikjajangyoram” written by Queen Kim during the reign of King Heonjong. (Source: Encyclopedia of Korean culture)
The norigae served not only decorative purposes but also practical functions. Scented norigae diffused fragrance to repel snakes, insects, or dispel negative energy. Additionally, the scent holder could store medicinal herbs for emergency use. Some norigae were equipped with a small container for acupuncture needles or designed to carry a small knife. This versatile accessory served various purposes.
In conclusion, norigae is not just a decorative accessory but also a symbol of Korean culture and tradition. Its intricate design and vibrant colors reflect the beauty of Hanbok. The use of different materials and shapes represents different meanings. The practical use of norigae further emphasizes its importance in Korean society. So, the next time you see a Hanbok adorned with norigae, take a moment to appreciate its beauty and significance.